Ethanol is non-toxic, water soluble and is the most harmless and biodegradable
component of gasoline. In fact, ethanol occurs naturally during the fermentation
of organic matter.
Methyl tertiary butyl ether (MTBE) is a fuel oxygenate derived from
petroleum. MTBE has been used extensively in the nation’s gasoline
supply and has been a chief competitor of ethanol in the oxygenate
market.
Ethanol adds oxygen to gasoline—helping it burn more completely,
thus significantly reducing tailpipe emissions. Ethanol is a clean-burning
renewable fuel that helps reduce emissions of carbon monoxide (CO) and
smog-forming volatile organic compounds (VOC).